What Is The First Hour Rating For Tankless And Storage Hot Water Heaters?
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When you are heating water in tankless or storage hot water heaters you have to select the perfect volume of water for your hot water heater.
The volume of hot water that any home hot water heater (whether tankless, oil or gas) can supply at peak periods is an important choice factor that usuallycancels out the advantages of any Tankless Hot Water Heater. Efficiency isn't the only thing that we have to consider.... Water Heaters Use A Lot Of Energy When Heating Water...
It is quite disturbing to suddenly have cold water come out of the hot water tap when you are bathing, especially when its in winter. You go out and shout at the children for spending it all, or maybe your wife's washing machine used it all. Other water heater systems automatically lower the flow in order to cope with the high load and in others the temperature goes down.... I'm sure you know what I am talking about. In the middle of a lovely warm shower all of a sudden there is not enough water to rinse the soap off oryou get a cold shock out of the blue.
Households that have tankless water heaters normally experience these problems so this might discourage you from installing a tankless water heater.
What does First Hour Rating Mean For My Hot Water Heater?
We are going to first look at a storage tank hot water heater. The storage tank usually starts off full of water already and means that the number given for a particular unit is the volume of water for which the system can supply water at the right temperature for the first hour of use. Put differently you can think of water coming out of the unit to satisfy all the requirements in that first hour for example multiple showers, for the dish washer and other household equipment running.
look at the Energy Factor
For a tankless hot water heater it means that this is the maximum flow rate of water than can be heated to the correct temperature. This assumes a starting temperature so if the cold water is much colder than specified then the final hot water temperature will not be as hot as normal.
Practically this can mean the same unit in Florida will supply hotter water in winter when compared to one in New York....
Here is how you calculate the first hour rating for a hot water tankless heater...
Initially you have to make some assumptions. The table below serves as a guide
| How To Calculate Approx Peak Hour Hot Water Demand 2 examples | ||||||
| Where is hot water needed? | Average amount of Hot Water For This Usage measured in gallons | How Many Times Used In This Peak Hour? ie frequency | Total Water Required In Peak Hour | Average amount of Hot Water For This Usage measured in gallons | How Many Times Used In This Peak Hour? ie frequency | Total Water Required In Peak Hour |
| For Hot Bath | 20 | 2 | 40 | 20 | 1 | 20 |
| For Hot Shower | 25 | 1 | 25 | 15 | 1 | 15 |
| For Washing Generally | 3 | 5 | 15 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| For Shaving | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| For Hair washing | 4 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| Automatic dish washer | 15 | 1 | 15 | 12 | 1 | 12 |
| Automatic clothes washer | 35 | 1 | 35 | 30 | 1 | 30 |
| Total Peak Usage | 140 | 90 | ||||
By changing the times you perform certain activities (such as taking a bath, shaving, washing clothes) you can of certainly lower your hot water heater peak demand. This is a very important assessment when deciding upon any new hot water heater.
Having Cooler Temperatures Will Help You Lower Energy Costs...
I have combined the large amount of published data on almost all makes and models of tankless and storage tank type hot water heaters. Pay special attention to the differences between tankless hot water heaters. Make the right choice.
| Type | Factor Parameter | First Hour Rating Gallons |
| Oil Storage Tank Heater | MAX value | 190 |
| Oil Storage Tank Heater | MIN value | 100 |
| Oil Storage Tank Heater | AVG all values | 136 |
| Storage Tank Propane Gas | MAX value | 140 |
| Storage Tank Propane Gas | MIN value | 48 |
| Storage tank Propane Gas | AVG value | 81 |
| Storage Tank Natural gas | MAX value | 143 |
| Storage Tank Natural gas | MIN value | 48 |
| Storage Tank Natural gas | AVG all values | 80 |
| Storage Dual gas | MAX value | 132 |
| Storage Dual gas | MIN value | 46 |
| Storage Dual gas | AVG value | 77 |
| Tankless Hot Water Heaters ... gas | MAX value gpm | 3 |
| Tankless Hot Water Heaters ... gas | MIN value gpm | 1 |
| Tankless Hot Water Heaters ... gas | AVG all values gpm | 2.15 |
| Storage Tank Electric | MAX value | 120 |
| Storage Tank Electric | MIN value | 15 |
| Storage Tank Electric | AVG value | 60 |
| Tankless Hot Water Heaters Electric | MAX value gpm | 3 |
| Tankless Hot Water Heaters Electric | MIN value gpm gpm | 1 |
| Tankless Hot Water Heaters Electric | AVG all values gpm | 1.68 |
| Note rating for Tankless hot water heaters units are galls per minute | ||
You can read a wide range ofwater usage articles. They discuss the use of water in the house and home ... topics covered include filters, heaters, softeners and water in the garden.